Document Detail


Maternal growth factor regulation of human placental development and fetal growth.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20817666     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Normal development and function of the placenta is critical to achieving a successful pregnancy, as normal fetal growth depends directly on the transfer of nutrients from mother to fetus via this organ. Recently, it has become apparent from both animal and human studies that growth factors within the maternal circulation, for example the IGFs, are important regulators of placental development and function. Although these factors act via distinct receptors to exert their effects, the downstream molecules activated upon ligand/receptor interaction are common to many growth factors. The expression of numerous signaling molecules is altered in the placentas from pregnancies affected by the fetal growth complications, fetal growth restriction, and macrosomia. Thus, targeting these molecules may lead to more effective treatments for complications of pregnancy associated with altered placental development. Here, we review the maternal growth factors required for placental development and discuss their mechanism of action.
Authors:
Karen Forbes; Melissa Westwood
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2010-09-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of endocrinology     Volume:  207     ISSN:  1479-6805     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Endocrinol.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-15     Completed Date:  2010-10-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375363     Medline TA:  J Endocrinol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-16     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Biomedicine, Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / physiology
Animals
Epidermal Growth Factor / physiology
Female
Fetal Development / physiology*
Fibroblast Growth Factors / physiology
Growth Substances / deficiency,  genetics,  physiology*
Humans
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Models, Biological
Placentation / physiology*
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / physiology
Pregnancy
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / physiology
Signal Transduction
Somatomedins / physiology
Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Growth Substances; 0/Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; 0/Somatomedins; 0/Transforming Growth Factor beta; 62031-54-3/Fibroblast Growth Factors; 62229-50-9/Epidermal Growth Factor; EC 2.7.1.137/1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; EC 2.7.11.1/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; EC 3.1.3.48/Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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