| Maternal cocaine use: estimated effects on mother-child play interactions in the preschool period. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 12177564 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The study objective was to evaluate the quality of parent-child interactions in preschool-aged children exposed prenatally to cocaine. African-American mothers and their full-term newborns (n = 343) were enrolled prospectively at birth and classified as either prenatally cocaine-exposed (n = 157) or non-cocaine-exposed (n = 186) on the basis of maternal self-report and bioassays. Follow-up evaluations at 3 years of age (mean age, 40 mo) included a videotaped dyadic play session and maternal interviews to assess ongoing drug use and maternal psychological distress. Play interactions were coded using a modified version of Egeland et al's Teaching Task coding scheme. Regression analyses indicated cocaine-associated deficits in mother-child interaction, even with statistical adjustment for multiple suspected influences on interaction dynamics. Mother-child interactions were most impaired in cocaine-exposed dyads when the mother continued to report cocaine use at the 3-year follow-up. Multivariate profile analysis of the Egeland interaction subscales indicated greater maternal intrusiveness and hostility, poorer quality of instruction, lower maternal confidence, and diminished child persistence in the cocaine-exposed dyads. |
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Authors:
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Arnise L Johnson; Connie E Morrow; Veronica H Accornero; Lihua Xue; James C Anthony; Emmalee S Bandstra |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP Volume: 23 ISSN: 0196-206X ISO Abbreviation: J Dev Behav Pediatr Publication Date: 2002 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2002-08-14 Completed Date: 2002-10-16 Revised Date: 2011-02-04 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8006933 Medline TA: J Dev Behav Pediatr Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 191-202 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101, USA. ajohnso1@med.miami.edu |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Child, Preschool Cocaine / analysis Cocaine-Related Disorders / psychology* Cohort Studies Depression / diagnosis, psychology* Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Infant, Newborn Maternal Behavior / psychology* Meconium / chemistry Mother-Child Relations* Mothers / psychology* Play and Playthings* Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Videotape Recording |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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M01 RR 05280/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; M01 RR005280-08/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; R01 DA006556-10S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA06656/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; T32 DA007292-16/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; T3207292//PHS HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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50-36-2/Cocaine |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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