Document Detail


Maternal and child obesity: the causal link.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19501319     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Studies have found that higher maternal weight entering pregnancy increases risk for obesity and its cardiometabolic complications among offspring. Epidemiologic studies have found that higher maternal gestational weight gain is associated with higher weight and consequent risk for obesity, and elevated blood pressure among children. While these associations are partly mediated by shared genes and behaviors, the abundance of human evidence, supported by extensive data from experimental animal studies, suggests that intrauterine exposure to an obese intrauterine environment programs offspring obesity risk by influencing appetite, metabolism, and activity levels. Efforts to interrupt this cycle of obesity are important for public health and economical, as a successful intervention could benefit the child, the mother, her future pregnancies, and subsequent generations.
Authors:
Emily Oken
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1558-0474     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am.     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-08     Completed Date:  2009-08-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8709551     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  361-77, ix-x     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, 133 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA. emily_oken@hphc.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Birth Weight / physiology*
Body Mass Index
Child
Environment
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Life Style
Obesity / complications*,  epidemiology*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
Public Health
Risk Factors
Weight Gain*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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