| Maternal Prolactin Inhibition during Lactation Affects Physical Performance Evaluated by Acute Exhaustive Swimming Exercise in Adult Rat Offspring. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22314333 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Maternal prolactin inhibition at the end of lactation programs for metabolic syndrome and hypothyroidism in adult offspring, which could negatively affect exercise performance. We evaluated the effects of maternal hypoprolactinemia in late lactation on physical performance in adult progeny. Lactating Wistar rats were treated with bromocriptine (BRO, 1 mg per day) or saline on days 19, 20, and 21 of lactation and offspring were followed until 180 days old. Physical performance was recorded in untrained rats at 90 and 180 days by an acute exhaustive swimming test (exercise group-Ex). At day 90, BRO offspring showed higher visceral fat mass, higher plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, lower total antioxidant capacity, higher liver glycogen, lower glycemia, and normal insulinemia. Although thyroid hormones (TH) levels were unchanged, mitochondrial glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPD) activity was lower in muscle and in brown adipose tissue (BAT). At this age, BRO-Ex offspring showed higher exercise capacity, lower blood lactate, higher serum T3, and higher muscle and BAT mGPD activities. At day 180, BRO offspring showed central obesity, hypothyroidism, insulin resistance, and lower EDL (extensor digitorum longus) muscle glycogen with unaltered plasma oxidative stress markers. This group showed no alteration of exercise capacity or blood lactate. After exercise, EDL and liver glycogen were lower, while T3 levels, BAT and muscle mGPD activities were normalized. Liver glycogen seem to be related with higher exercise capacity in younger BRO offspring, while the loss of this temporary advantage maybe related to the hypothyroidism and insulin resistance developed with age. |
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Authors:
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G Casimiro-Lopes; P C Lisboa; J C Koury; G Boaventura; M C F Passos; E G Moura |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2012-01-13 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et métabolisme Volume: 44 ISSN: 1439-4286 ISO Abbreviation: Horm. Metab. Res. Publication Date: 2012 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-02-08 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0177722 Medline TA: Horm Metab Res Country: Germany |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 123-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York. |
Affiliation:
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Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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