Document Detail


Material-specific lateralization of working memory in the medial temporal lobe.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18775736     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mnemonic deficits in patients with medial temporal lobe (MTL) damage arising from temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are traditionally constrained to long-term episodic memory, sparing short-term and working memory (WM). This view of WM as being independent of MTL structures has recently been challenged by a small number of patient and neuroimaging studies, which have focused primarily on visual and visuospatial WM. In the present study we investigated material-specific lateralization of WM in 96 patients with unilateral damage to MTL stemming from TLE (56 left) and 30 control subjects using a pair of matched verbal and visuospatial supraspan tasks. Patients with unilateral TLE were impaired on both verbal and visuospatial WM tasks irrespective of the affected hemisphere. Patients with unilateral right TLE showed an additional deficit for visuospatial WM capacity when contrasted with patients with left TLE, whereas patients with unilateral left TLE showed increased intrusion errors on the verbal task when compared to patients with right TLE. These findings suggest a material-specific lateralization of WM in the MTL.
Authors:
Dylan D Wagner; Viviane Sziklas; Krista E Garver; Marilyn Jones-Gotman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-08-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuropsychologia     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0028-3932     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuropsychologia     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-16     Completed Date:  2009-04-14     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0020713     Medline TA:  Neuropsychologia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  112-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Montreal Neurological Institute, Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Canada. dylan.d.wagner@dartmouth.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Brain Mapping
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / complications*,  pathology
Female
Functional Laterality / physiology*
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Memory Disorders / etiology*
Memory, Short-Term / physiology*
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology
Photic Stimulation / methods
Speech Perception
Verbal Behavior
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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