Document Detail


Mastitis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): the calm before the storm?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19232875     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Post-partum mastitis is a common infection in breastfeeding women, with an incidence of 9.5-16% in recent literature. Over the past decade, community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged as a significant pathogen in soft-tissue infections presenting to the emergency department. The incidence of mastitis caused by MRSA is unknown at this time, but likely increasing. OBJECTIVES: We review the data on prevention and treatment of mastitis and address recent literature demonstrating increases in MRSA infections in the post-partum population and how we should change our practices in light of this emerging pathogen. CASE REPORT: We present a case of simple mastitis in a health care worker who failed to improve until treated with antibiotics appropriate for a MRSA infection. CONCLUSION: Recent evidence suggests that just as MRSA has become the prominent pathogen in other soft-tissue infections, mastitis is now increasingly caused by this pathogen. Physicians caring for patients with mastitis need to be aware of this bacteriologic shift to treat appropriately.
Authors:
Elizabeth M Schoenfeld; Mary Pat McKay
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-02-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0736-4679     ISO Abbreviation:  J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-10     Completed Date:  2010-09-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8412174     Medline TA:  J Emerg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e31-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
Clindamycin / therapeutic use*
Community-Acquired Infections / drug therapy
Female
Humans
Mastitis / drug therapy*,  microbiology
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus* / isolation & purification
Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 18323-44-9/Clindamycin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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