Document Detail


Massive hydroxychloroquine overdose.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14982575     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report a case presenting with massive overdose of hydroxychloroquine who survived without any sequelae. A 17-year-old girl presented to the Emergency Department 45 min after the ingestion of 22 g of hydroxychloroquine in a suicide attempt. We believe this is highest dose yet reported in the medical literature. The patient developed hypotension, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and mild hypokalemia. She was managed with saline infusion and dopamine for hypotension, gastric lavage and activated charcoal for decontamination, lidocain, magnesium sulfate and defibrillation for pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Potassium replacement and bicarbonate administration were performed. Quick treatment of hypotension, gastric decontamination, continuous long-term cardiac monitoring, and treatment of arrhythmias are the cornerstones of hydroxychloroquine overdose management.
Authors:
S Yanturali; E Aksay; O F Demir; R Atilla
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica     Volume:  48     ISSN:  0001-5172     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-25     Completed Date:  2004-06-21     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370270     Medline TA:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  379-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. sedat.yanturali@deu.edu.tr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Antirheumatic Agents / poisoning*
Charcoal / therapeutic use
Electric Countershock
Female
Gastric Lavage
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine / poisoning*
Hypokalemia / chemically induced
Hypotension / chemically induced
Overdose
Sorption Detoxification
Suicide, Attempted
Tachycardia, Ventricular / chemically induced
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antirheumatic Agents; 118-42-3/Hydroxychloroquine; 16291-96-6/Charcoal

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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