Document Detail


Marked amelioration of alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (Xyrem).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15751049     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We conducted an open-label, dose-finding, blinded-rating trial of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (Xyrem) in a single patient with severe alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus refractory to treatment with standard antimyoclonic agents. Xyrem was given in divided doses during the day and was well tolerated. Intensity of myoclonus was measured using the Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale, and blinded videotape review demonstrated complete resolution of myoclonus at rest and stimulus-sensitive myoclonus. Action myoclonus and functional performance also improved in ways that were practically meaningful, allowing her to feed herself, to accomplish daily hygiene tasks, and to walk with assistance. The possible mechanisms of action and potential uses of this agent in other alcohol-responsive movement disorders are discussed.
Authors:
Steven J Frucht; Yvette Bordelon; William H Houghton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0885-3185     ISO Abbreviation:  Mov. Disord.     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-06-06     Completed Date:  2005-07-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8610688     Medline TA:  Mov Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  745-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2005 Movement Disorder Society.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. sf216@columbia.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Central Nervous System Depressants / administration & dosage*
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ethanol / administration & dosage*
Female
Humans
Hydroxybutyrates / therapeutic use*
Myoclonus / drug therapy*
Neurologic Examination
Psychomotor Performance / drug effects
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Central Nervous System Depressants; 0/Hydroxybutyrates; 591-81-1/4-hydroxybutyric acid; 64-17-5/Ethanol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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