| What lies underneath: conserving the oceans' genetic resources. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 20837523 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
The marine realm represents 70% of the surface of the biosphere and contains a rich variety of organisms, including more than 34 of the 36 living phyla, some of which are only found in the oceans. The number of marine species used by humans is growing at unprecedented rates, including the rapid domestication of marine species for aquaculture and the discovery of natural products and genes of medical and biotechnological interest in marine biota. The rapid growth in the human appropriation of marine genetic resources (MGRs), with over 18,000 natural products and 4,900 patents associated with genes of marine organisms, with the latter growing at 12% per year, demonstrates that the use of MGRs is no longer a vision but a growing source of biotechnological and business opportunities. The diversification of the use of marine living resources by humans calls for an urgent revision of the goals and policies of marine protected areas, to include the protection of MGRs and address emerging issues like biopiracy or benefit sharing. Specific challenges are the protection of these valuable resources in international waters, where no universally accepted legal framework exists to protect and regulate the exploitation of MGRs, and the unresolved issues on patenting components of marine life. Implementing steps toward the protection of MGRs is essential to ensure their sustainable use and to support the flow of future findings of medical and biotechnological interest. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Jesús M Arrieta; Sophie Arnaud-Haond; Carlos M Duarte |
Related Documents
:
|
10451833 - In god's garden. creation and cloning in jewish thought. 14580893 - Additional investigation on the potentiation of phenytoin teratogenicity by fluconazole. 9062883 - Terminology support for development of sharable knowledge modules. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review Date: 2010-09-13 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Volume: 107 ISSN: 1091-6490 ISO Abbreviation: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2010-10-27 Completed Date: 2010-11-22 Revised Date: 2011-07-28 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 7505876 Medline TA: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Country: United States |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 18318-24 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07190 Esporles, Mallorca, Spain. txetxu@imedea.uib-csic.es |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Animals Biodiversity Conservation of Natural Resources* / legislation & jurisprudence, trends Ecosystem Genetics* / legislation & jurisprudence, trends Humans Marine Biology* / legislation & jurisprudence, trends Oceans and Seas Patents as Topic / legislation & jurisprudence |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Highly aneuploid zebrafish malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors have genetic alterations similar...
Next Document: Endocannabinoid signaling directs differentiation of trophoblast cell lineages and placentation.