Document Detail


Manual stretch: effect on finger movement control and force control in stroke subjects with spastic extrinsic finger flexor muscles.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2222157     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study evaluated the effects of manual stretch of extrinsic finger flexor muscles on finger extension movement control and force control in 16 spastic hemiparetic subjects. These subjects were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. A group of able-bodied subjects also participated. A joint-movement tracking test (JMTT) quantified control of active finger extension movement at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the index finger within the available range of active movement, and a force tracking test (FTT) quantified control of isometric finger extension force at the same joint within the subject's available force range. Electromyographic activity was monitored in the extensor digitorum and flexor digitorum superficialis muscles during both tracking tests. Manual stretch was applied to the extrinsic finger flexor muscles of the experimental group between the pretest and posttest tracking tests. The JMTT performances of both control (p less than .025) and experimental (p less than .05) groups were significantly subnormal on the pretest as were FTT performances of controls (p less than .01) and study subjects (p less than .03). The JMTT improvement on posttest was significantly greater (p less than .05) in subjects than in controls. However, the change in FTT performance was not significantly different between the two groups. Manual stretch treatment, properly applied to extrinsic finger flexor muscles, is an effective method of temporarily improving the control of finger extension movement in spastic hemiparetic subjects.
Authors:
J R Carey
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0003-9993     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil     Publication Date:  1990 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-11-09     Completed Date:  1990-11-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985158R     Medline TA:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  888-94     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cerebrovascular Disorders / complications,  physiopathology,  rehabilitation*
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
Electromyography
Female
Fingers / physiopathology*
Hemiplegia / etiology,  physiopathology,  rehabilitation*
Humans
Isometric Contraction / physiology
Male
Metacarpophalangeal Joint / physiopathology
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic
Movement / physiology
Muscle Spasticity / physiopathology,  rehabilitation*
Physical Therapy Modalities / methods*
Reference Values
Reproducibility of Results

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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