Document Detail


Mandible position and head posture: electromyography of sternocleidomastoids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9709564     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A study was performed to evaluate relationships between mandible position, dynamics, muscle activity and head posture while swallowing by use of surface EMG and mandible kinesiograph on two population groups (118 pathologics and 31 controls). The study produced the following: 1. specific mandible dynamics with a very fast rising phase (0.3 sec) and longer phase of stabilization (1.5 sec); 2. more than 60% of the subjects presented deglutition at occlusion level, the others swallowing at a distance of 0.1-4.6 mm; 3. the whole muscle activity (temporals, masseters, digastrics, sternocleidomastoids) lasted 1.5 sec with no correlation of duration to age; 4. sternocleidomastoids fired at swallowing with an effort of one-half of temporals or masseters; 6. firing order presented a particular pattern: digastrics more often first, sternocleidomastoids more often last. No differences were found between the pathologics and controls. Findings suggest that the oral phase or mandible dynamic, and the stabilization phase or oropharyngeal phase of swallowing, has an individual role that is important in head postural equilibrium.
Authors:
L Bazzotti
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0886-9634     ISO Abbreviation:  Cranio     Publication Date:  1998 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-08-26     Completed Date:  1998-08-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8609491     Medline TA:  Cranio     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  100-8     Citation Subset:  D    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Chi-Square Distribution
Deglutition / physiology*
Dental Occlusion
Electromyography / methods
Female
Head*
Humans
Male
Mandible / physiology*
Middle Aged
Motor Neurons / physiology
Muscle Contraction / physiology
Neck Muscles / physiology*
Posture*
Regression Analysis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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