Document Detail


Managing activity difficulties at home: a survey of Medicare beneficiaries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18534553     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe assistance from helpers and use of assistive technology and environmental modification by community-dwelling people with difficulties in activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using the 2004 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey. SETTING: Community. PARTICIPANTS: Nationally representative sample of 14,500 Medicare beneficiaries (mean age, 71.5 y; 55% female; 49% currently married; 68% living with others; 84% white). INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported difficulty with ADLs and IADLs; uses of help, assistive technology, and/or environmental modification. RESULTS: Difficulties were reported most frequently for heavy housework, walking, and shopping; money management, shopping, and light housework were reported as activities most often needing a helper. Walking, bathing, and toileting were activities most often needing uses of assistive technology. Bathroom modifications were the most commonly reported environmental modification. Results from a logistic regression showed that advancing age was the primary factor associated with increasing use of helpers and assistive technology or both for difficult activities. CONCLUSIONS: Uses of helpers, assistive technology, and environmental modification are common but vary by type of ADL and/or IADL and age. Focused studies regarding uses of help and access to assistive technology and environmental modification appear needed to support community living. Public education about methods and types of accommodations appears needed and may substitute for or augment guidance from care providers.
Authors:
Brian J Dudgeon; Jeanne M Hoffman; Marcia A Ciol; Anne Shumway-Cook; Kathryn M Yorkston; Leighton Chan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.     Date:  2008-06-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation     Volume:  89     ISSN:  1532-821X     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-30     Completed Date:  2008-07-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985158R     Medline TA:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1256-61     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-6490, USA. dudgeonb@u.washington.edu.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living*
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disability Evaluation
Disabled Persons / rehabilitation*
Female
Geriatric Assessment*
Health Care Surveys*
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medicare
Middle Aged
Self-Help Devices / utilization*
United States
Walking
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
MM-0625-04/04//PHS HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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