Document Detail


Management of primary aldosteronism: its complications and their outcomes after treatment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19356005     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Primary aldosteronism is the most common cause of secondary hypertension, accounting for about 10% of all forms of high blood pressure. Life-time pharmacological therapy is the treatment of choice for primary aldosteronism due to idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia (IHA), while adrenalectomy is effective in curing most patients with an aldosterone producing adenoma (APA). Far from being a benign form of hypertension, primary aldosteronism is characterized by the development of cardiovascular renal and metabolic complications, including left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation and stroke, microalbuminuria, renal cysts as well as metabolic syndrome, glucose impairment and diabetes mellitus. We review recent clinical experience with the above mentioned complications and long-term outcomes of blood pressure normalization and cardiac, renal and gluco-metabolic complications in patients with primary aldosteronism, after medical treatment with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and surgical treatment. We conclude that removal of adrenal adenoma results in normalization of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and of kalaemia and improvement of blood pressure levels in all patients. Complete resolution of hypertension is achieved in nearly half of treated patients. Moreover, unilateral adrenalectomy is the best treatment to have the regression of cardiovascular, renal and metabolic complications in patients with APA. On the other hand, targeted medical treatment with aldosterone antagonists improves blood pressure control and appears able to prevent the progression of cardiac and metabolic complications in patients with IHA.
Authors:
Gilberta Giacchetti; Federica Turchi; Marco Boscaro; Vanessa Ronconi
Related Documents :
14730325 - Diurnal blood pressure variation in pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism and cushing...
17134615 - Changes in central arterial pressure waveforms during the normal menstrual cycle.
20102385 - Effects of raloxifene on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and blood pressure in...
8872835 - Hypertension and atherosclerosis.
2598125 - Acute hypothyroidism slows the rate of left ventricular diastolic relaxation.
16260875 - Effect of povidone-iodine liposome hydrogel on colonic anastomosis.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current vascular pharmacology     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1570-1611     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Vasc Pharmacol     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-09     Completed Date:  2009-06-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101157208     Medline TA:  Curr Vasc Pharmacol     Country:  United Arab Emirates    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  244-49     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Endocrinology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universtaria, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-GM Lancisi-G Salesi, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Conca 71, 60020 Torrette, Ancona, Italy. g.giacchetti@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoma / complications,  surgery
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / complications,  surgery
Adrenal Glands / pathology*
Adrenalectomy
Blood Pressure
Humans
Hyperaldosteronism / complications,  etiology,  therapy*
Hyperplasia
Hypertension / etiology,  prevention & control*
Renin-Angiotensin System

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Lifestyle choices and endothelial function: risk and relevance.
Next Document:  Bosentan in pediatric patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.