Document Detail


Management of patient-staff and intrastaff problems in psychiatric consultations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1993517     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Four possible types of management of patient-staff and/or intrastaff (PS/IS) problems in psychiatric consultations are distinguished and operationalized. The occurrence and correlates of these types of interventions were studied in a multisite investigation of 1112 consecutive consultations in five general hospitals. PS/IS problems (possibly, probably, or certainly) played a role in 28.1% of the consultations studied. The psychiatric consultants utilized a primarily patient-oriented approach in 56.7% of these 310 consultations, whereas in 42.3% they performed (covert or overt) staff-oriented case consultations. A staff-oriented approach may be contraindicated when the PS/IS problems are not very serious or too complex. In the literature staff resistance and hospital culture are frequently mentioned as obstacles to staff-oriented interventions. The present study showed, however, that it was often the consultants' own degree of security about the PS/IS problems that determined the way they handled these problems. Staff-oriented consultations took significantly more of the psychiatric consultants' time. The clinical and economic benefits of such interventions have still to be established. But the psychiatric consultant with a true biopsychosocial approach should always be cognizant of the possible occurrence of PS/IS problems and consider applying a staff-oriented intervention.
Authors:
M W Hengeveld; R C van der Mast; C L Tuinstra
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  General hospital psychiatry     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0163-8343     ISO Abbreviation:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry     Publication Date:  1991 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-03-15     Completed Date:  1991-03-15     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905527     Medline TA:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  31-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
State University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Interprofessional Relations*
Medical Staff, Hospital / psychology*
Mental Disorders / therapy*
Professional-Patient Relations*
Psychiatry / organization & administration*
Referral and Consultation*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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