Document Detail


Management of the internal carotid artery in tumors of the lateral skull base: preoperative permanent balloon occlusion without reconstruction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15547433     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To present our experience with permanent preoperative balloon occlusion of the internal carotid artery while dealing with different abnormalities of the lateral skull base and a comparison with the results mentioned in the literature. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case review. SETTING: Private neurotologic and skull base tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Fifteen patients who underwent preoperative balloon occlusion of the internal carotid artery and surgery subsequently for various abnormalities of the lateral skull base between 1989 and 2002. INTERVENTIONS: Each patient was subjected to four-vessel angiography along with the manual cross-compression test and balloon test occlusion to assess the efficacy of the collateral circulation. After angiography, each patient underwent a preoperative balloon occlusion, after which a lateral skull base procedure was performed for removal of the abnormality. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Only those patients showing evidence of adequate collateral cerebral circulation and a less than 1-second delay between the angiographic phases of the two cerebral hemispheres on angiography were considered fit for preoperative balloon occlusion. While under going the preoperative balloon occlusion, the patients were clinically assessed for the development of any neurologic symptoms and signs. Long-term follow-up after surgery was also based on the development of symptoms and signs of neurovascular compromise. RESULTS: A major complication in the form of long-lasting hemiplegia occurred in one patient (6.7%). This complication was the result of technical factors rather than an effect of cerebral ischemia, because it was caused by an intimal dissection produced by the catheter. A defect in the visual field occurred in one patient (6.7%) that resolved partially after antiplatelet therapy. There was no mortality in our series related to preoperative balloon occlusion of the internal carotid artery. CONCLUSION: Preoperative balloon occlusion of the internal carotid artery can still be considered a viable option for the management of the internal carotid artery during lateral skull base surgery. Proper preoperative evaluation of the adequacy and efficacy of the collateral cerebral circulation reduces the chances of postoperative neurovascular complications.
Authors:
Mario Sanna; Paolo Piazza; Giuseppe Ditrapani; Manoj Agarwal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1531-7129     ISO Abbreviation:  Otol. Neurotol.     Publication Date:  2004 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-11-19     Completed Date:  2005-06-30     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100961504     Medline TA:  Otol Neurotol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  998-1005     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza-Rome, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. mario.sanna@gruppootologico.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Balloon Occlusion / methods*
Carotid Artery, Internal* / physiology,  radiography
Cerebral Angiography
Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology
Collateral Circulation / physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Preoperative Care*
Retrospective Studies
Skull Base / pathology,  surgery
Skull Base Neoplasms / surgery,  therapy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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