Document Detail


Management of early viable cervical pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15777436     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate conservative management of early viable cervical pregnancy. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: A tertiary teaching hospital. POPULATION: All cases of cervical pregnancies with fetal cardiac activity presenting to our hospital over six years. METHODS: All cases were managed with trans-abdominal intra-amniotic injection of 25 mg of methotrexate under ultrasound guidance. Follow up sonographic examinations and serum beta-hCG measurements were performed every three days. Cervical curettage was performed after two follow up ultrasound examinations had shown a dead fetus and a regressing gestational sac as well as declining beta-hCG levels. Patients were managed as outpatients. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Successful management and need for hospitalisation. RESULTS: Nine cases were encountered. Two required a second injection of methotrexate for persistent fetal cardiac activity and serum beta-hCG rise in the follow up examination. We did not observe any side effects and no patient required admission to the hospital. CONCLUSIONS: Intra-amniotic methotrexate injection and subsequent cervical curettage after one week is a successful alternative for the management of cervical pregnancies.
Authors:
Spiros Mesogitis; Athanasios Pilalis; George Daskalakis; Nikolaos Papantoniou; Aris Antsaklis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology     Volume:  112     ISSN:  1470-0328     ISO Abbreviation:  BJOG     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-21     Completed Date:  2005-05-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100935741     Medline TA:  BJOG     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  409-11     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / administration & dosage*
Abortion, Therapeutic / methods*
Adult
Amnion
Curettage / methods*
Female
Humans
Injections
Methotrexate / administration & dosage*
Postpartum Hemorrhage / prevention & control
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Ectopic / therapy*
Prospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods
Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; 59-05-2/Methotrexate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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