Document Detail


Management of dapsone poisoning complicated by methaemoglobinaemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2811676     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The currently recommended dosage regimen for methylene blue (intermittent bolus dose) in the treatment of methaemoglobinaemia caused by dapsone is often inadequate. This is due to the long half-life of dapsone which provides a continuing oxidative stress that can cause a recurrence of clinically significant methaemoglobinaemia. Methylene blue infusion is effective, as demonstrated in an illustrative case report, and should be supported by repeated doses of activated charcoal to enhance dapsone elimination. The principles of treatment of methaemoglobinaemia due to dapsone can be applied to methaemoglobinaemia due to any agent producing prolonged oxidative stress.
Authors:
A H Dawson; I M Whyte
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical toxicology and adverse drug experience     Volume:  4     ISSN:  0112-5966     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp     Publication Date:    1989 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-12-07     Completed Date:  1989-12-07     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8709214     Medline TA:  Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp     Country:  NEW ZEALAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  387-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Royal Newcastle Hospital, NSW, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Dapsone / poisoning*
Humans
Male
Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
Methylene Blue / metabolism
Reticulocytes / metabolism
Sulfhemoglobin / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
61-73-4/Methylene Blue; 80-08-0/Dapsone; 9010-20-2/Sulfhemoglobin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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