Document Detail


Management of cervical incompetence in Aba, south-eastern Nigeria.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16353700     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There have been relatively few reports on the outcome of cervical cerclage performed in non-tertiary centres. The aim of this study was to determine the pregnancy complications and outcome in patients following cervical cerclage. METHODS: Seventy-one patients who had 103 pregnancies and underwent cervical cerclage at Women's Hospital, Aba over a ten-year period were reviewed. The diagnosis of cervical incompetence was made from the history in 90.6% of cases and also in some cases by hysterosalpingography and ultrasonography. RESULTS: The Shirodkar (65%) and McDonald (35%) techniques were employed and 10.7% of cases were done as emergency procedures. The more common post-insertion complications were urinary tract infection (50.4%), preterm rupture of membranes (20.4%) and vulvovaginitis (14.6%). Common labour associated complications were antepartum haemorrhage, perineal/cervical tears and malpresentations. The preterm birth rate was 32%. Term births accounted for 68% of the deliveries. The overall fetal salvage rate was 92.2%. Antepartum haemorrhge was a significant indication for caesarean section delivery. The perinatal mortality was 63.2 per 1000 and there was no maternal death. CONCLUSION: The high fetal salvage rate of 92.2% justifies the procedure of cervical cerclage.
Authors:
P A Feyi-Waboso; C C Umezurike
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1115-2613     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:    2005 Oct-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-12-15     Completed Date:  2006-02-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888321     Medline TA:  Niger J Med     Country:  Nigeria    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  400-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Women's Hospital, Aba, Nigeria.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cerclage, Cervical* / adverse effects
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Nigeria
Obstetric Labor Complications / epidemiology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Premature Birth / epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Incompetence / surgery*

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