Document Detail


Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18381187     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There is a well-documented relationship and a complex interaction between atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure. The coexistence of these 2 clinical entities renders their management even more challenging. METHODS AND RESULTS: We searched current literature to review the management of AF in patients with heart failure. The cornerstones of AF treatment are rate control, cardioversion, and maintenance of sinus rhythm (SR), and prevention of thromboembolism. The issue of rhythm versus rate control remains unresolved. Nonpharmacologic therapies such as radiofrequency catheter ablation of the atrioventricular node with permanent pacemaker implantation, curative catheter ablation of AF, and cardiac resynchronization therapy are emerging and may alter the management of these patients. CONCLUSION: Treatment of atrial fibrillation in the setting of heart failure encompasses a variety of approaches including drugs, devices, and ablation. Larger randomized trials are required to clarify the management of such patients.
Authors:
Michael Efremidis; Loukas Pappas; Anthony Sideris; Gerasimos Filippatos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cardiac failure     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1532-8414     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Card. Fail.     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-02     Completed Date:  2008-05-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9442138     Medline TA:  J Card Fail     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  232-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens and the Athens University Hospital, Attikon, Athens Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use*
Atrial Fibrillation / etiology,  mortality*,  therapy*
Catheter Ablation / methods*
Combined Modality Therapy
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Failure / complications*,  diagnosis,  therapy
Humans
Male
Prognosis
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Recurrence
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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