Document Detail


Management of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma: advances in target discovery and treatment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15199854     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the most common tumor arising in HIV-infected patients and is considered an AIDS-defining illness by CDC guidelines. Recent advances in the elucidation of the pathogenesis of KS continue to uncover potential targets for therapies. Such targets include the KS herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 and the processes of angiogenesis and cellular differentiation. Five agents are currently approved by the FDA for the treatment o KS: alitretinoin gel for topical administration and liposomal daunorubicin, liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and interferon-alpha for systemic administration. Many more agents, particularly angiogenesis inhibitors and other pathogenesis-targeted therapies, are in clinical development. With increasing recognition that effective antiretroviral regimens are associated with both a decreased proportion of new AIDS-defining KS cases and a regression in the size and number of existing KS lesions, most, if not all, patients with KS should be advised to take antiretroviral drugs that will maximally decrease HIV-1 RNA levels.
Authors:
Bruce J Dezube; Liron Pantanowitz; David M Aboulafia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The AIDS reader     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1053-0894     ISO Abbreviation:  AIDS Read     Publication Date:  2004 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-06-01     Completed Date:  2004-06-18     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9206753     Medline TA:  AIDS Read     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  236-8, 243-4, 251-3     Citation Subset:  X    
Affiliation:
AIDS Malignancy Research and Treatment Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
Diagnosis, Differential
Drugs, Investigational
Humans
Neoplasm Staging
Sarcoma, Kaposi / drug therapy*,  etiology,  pathology*
Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*,  etiology,  pathology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-HIV Agents; 0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Drugs, Investigational

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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