Document Detail


Mammographic density and intake of selected nutrients and vitamins in Norwegian women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21916704     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Investigating the association between dietary factors and mammographic density (MD) could shed light on the relationship between diet and breast cancer risk. We took advantage of a national mammographic screening program to study the association between intake of nutrients and MD. In this study, we analyzed data of 2,252 postmenopausal women aged 50-69 yr who participated in the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program in 2004. MD was assessed on digitized mammograms using a computer-assisted method. We used multivariate linear regression models to determine least square means of percent and absolute MD. Overall, we observed no associations between MD and intake of total calories, protein, carbohydrates, cholesterol, and dietary fiber. There was a positive borderline statistically significant association between absolute MD and total fat intake (P = 0.10) and between percent MD and intake of saturated fat (P = 0.06). There was no association between MD and intake of calcium, retinol, vitamins A, B12, C, or D, or combined intake of vitamin D and calcium. This study provides some evidence of an association between MD and dietary intake. Our study highlights the importance of adequate adjustments for BMI in studies of diet and MD.
Authors:
Samera Azeem Qureshi; Elisabeth Couto; Marit Hilsen; Solveig Hofvind; Anna H Wu; Giske Ursin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-09-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nutrition and cancer     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1532-7914     ISO Abbreviation:  Nutr Cancer     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-05     Completed Date:  2012-02-02     Revised Date:  2012-03-05    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905040     Medline TA:  Nutr Cancer     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1011-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Body Mass Index
Breast / pathology
Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  radiography*
Diet*
Diet Records
Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage
Dietary Fats / administration & dosage*
Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage
Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage
Energy Intake
European Continental Ancestry Group*
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Linear Models
Mammography / methods
Micronutrients / administration & dosage*
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Norway / epidemiology
Pilot Projects
Postmenopause
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 CA102065/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Dietary Fats; 0/Dietary Proteins; 0/Micronutrients

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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