Document Detail


Malunion following flexible intramedullary nails for tibial and femoral fractures in adolescents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22132035     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Flexible intramedullary nails (FIN) are increasingly used in the management of paediatric tibial and femoral fractures. Concerns have recently been raised regarding the use of FIN in older children. The aim of this study was to determine how effective FIN is in treating tibial and femoral fractures in adolescents.
METHODS: Patients aged 11 years or older undergoing FIN for tibial and femoral fractures between 2003 and 2009 were identified. Radiographs and case notes were reviewed to identify complications.
RESULTS: Thirty-five consecutive adolescent patients underwent FIN for tibial (n = 21) and femoral fractures (n = 15), with a mean age of 12.9 years. The mean radiographic follow up was 29 weeks. Sixty percent (60%, n = 9) and 38% (n = 9) of femoral and tibial fractures, respectively, malunited. Fracture severity was associated with increased malunion for both tibial and femoral fractures (P = 0.046 and P = 0.044, respectively). Two femoral fractures took longer than 20 weeks to unite and seven tibial fractures took longer than 16 weeks to unite.
CONCLUSION: The higher than expected rates of malunion and delayed union in this study suggest that other treatments should be considered when treating adolescents with unstable tibial or femoral fractures.
Authors:
D E Deakin; H Winter; P Jain; C E Bache
Related Documents :
16506905 - Characterization of experimentally induced post-traumatic osteoarthritis in the medial ...
20433375 - Mechanical loading of the distal end of the third metacarpal bone in horses during walk...
2345945 - Fractures of the accessory carpal bone in the horse.
7253055 - Fracture of the medial sesamoid bone of the hallux.
19634815 - Ceramic hemi-unicondylar arthroplasty in an adolescent patient with idiopathic tibial c...
19665715 - Contact stress distributions on the femoral head of the emu (dromaius novaehollandiae).
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of children's orthopaedics     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1863-2548     ISO Abbreviation:  J Child Orthop     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-01     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101313582     Medline TA:  J Child Orthop     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  571-7     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH United Kingdom.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Modified Chrisman-Snook repair for the treatment of chronic ankle ligamentous instability in childre...
Next Document:  Normal development of the knee angle in healthy Indian children: a clinical study of 215 children.