Document Detail


Malnutrition and depression among community-dwelling elderly people.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17998114     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: This study had the objective of analyzing the association between nutritional deficit and the presence of depression among community-dwelling elderly people. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Population of elderly people living in one district of a city in southern Brazil. Participants: The subjects were 267 individuals aged 60 to 74 years who did not present any significant functional incapacity. MEASURES: Nutritional deficit was considered to be present if the individuals were classified as malnourished or at nutritional risk by means of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Depression was identified as regular use of antidepressives or scores higher than 5 points on the Geriatric Depression Scale. RESULTS: A majority of the elderly individuals were female (59.9%). Nutritional deficit was identified in 58 elderly people (21.7%) and depression in 65 (24.3%). Nutritional deficit presented a significant association with depression, even after adjusting for control variables such as low schooling, low socioeconomic level, and smoking (OR = 4.38; 95% CI: 2.23-8.64; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that there was an independent association between nutritional deficit and depression in this population of elderly people, which emphasizes the importance of early identification of depression among individuals with nutritional disorders.
Authors:
Marcos Aparecido Sarria Cabrera; Arthur Eumann Mesas; André Ricardo Lopes Garcia; Selma Maffei de Andrade
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-10-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Medical Directors Association     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1538-9375     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Med Dir Assoc     Publication Date:  2007 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-13     Completed Date:  2007-12-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100893243     Medline TA:  J Am Med Dir Assoc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  582-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Londrina, Paraná State, Brazil. marcoscabrera@uol.com.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Brazil / epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression / epidemiology*
Educational Status
Female
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Male
Malnutrition / epidemiology*
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nutrition Assessment
Socioeconomic Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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