Document Detail


Malignant lesions of the liver identified on T1- but not T2-weighted MR images at 1.5 T.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8061427     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The authors reviewed their 2 1/2-year experience with a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocol for a 1.5-T MR imager that included T2-weighted fat-suppressed spin-echo, T1-weighted breath-hold gradient-echo, and serial dynamic gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted gradient-echo imaging to identify histologic types of malignant liver lesions more apparent on T1- than on T2-weighted images. MR images of 212 consecutive patients with malignant liver lesions were reviewed. T2-weighted, T1-weighted, and dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images were examined separately in a blinded fashion. Seven patients demonstrated liver lesions (lymphoma [two patients] and carcinoid, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon adenocarcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and melanoma [one patient each]) on T1-weighted images that were inconspicuous on T2-weighted images. In all cases, the lesions were most conspicuous on T1-weighted images obtained immediately after administration of contrast agent. Histologic confirmation was present for all seven patients. The consistent feature among these lesions was that they were hypovascular, due either to a fibrous stroma or to dense monoclonal cellularity. These results suggest that in some patients with hypovascular primary neoplasms, the lesions may be identified only on T1-weighted images, and that immediate postcontrast T1-weighted images are of particular value in demonstrating lesions.
Authors:
R C Semelka; A S Bagley; E D Brown; M A Kroeker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1053-1807     ISO Abbreviation:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Publication Date:    1994 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-09-20     Completed Date:  1994-09-20     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9105850     Medline TA:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  315-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7510.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Contrast Media
Drug Combinations
Gadolinium / diagnostic use
Gadolinium DTPA
Humans
Liver / pathology*
Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  epidemiology,  secondary
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Meglumine / diagnostic use
Middle Aged
Organometallic Compounds / diagnostic use
Pentetic Acid / analogs & derivatives,  diagnostic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Drug Combinations; 0/Organometallic Compounds; 6284-40-8/Meglumine; 67-43-6/Pentetic Acid; 7440-54-2/Gadolinium; 80529-93-7/Gadolinium DTPA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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