Document Detail


Major constituents and anthelmintic activity of volatile oils from leaves and flowers of Cymbopogon martini Roxb.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17987504     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The major volatile constituents of leaves and flowers of Cymbopogon martini from the volatile oil obtained by steam distillation were identified by GC/MS. Five constituents were identified from the volatile oil of leaves and flowers, which constituted about 82.49 and 75.63% of the total amount, respectively. A monoterpene, piperitone (6.00%), was identified in the flowers of C. martini; in addition, flowers were found to contain more olefinic terpenes, namely geraniol (69.63%), compared with leaves (53.41%). Leaves contain bicyclic monoterpene, nerol (24.76%) and alpha-pinene (4.32%). Anthelmintic activity of these oils was evaluated on adult Indian earthworms Pheretima posthuma and results showed that the volatile oil of C. martini flower required less time to cause paralysis and death of the earthworms.
Authors:
S A Nirmal; A S Girme; R D Bhalke
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Natural product research     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1478-6419     ISO Abbreviation:  Nat. Prod. Res.     Publication Date:  2007 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-07     Completed Date:  2008-01-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101167924     Medline TA:  Nat Prod Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1217-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacognosy, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Ahmednagar 413736, Maharashtra, India. nirmalsunil@rediffmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cymbopogon / chemistry*
Flowers / chemistry
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Oils, Volatile / chemistry*,  isolation & purification,  pharmacology
Oligochaeta / growth & development
Plant Leaves / chemistry
Terpenes / analysis*,  chemistry,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oils, Volatile; 0/Terpenes

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