Document Detail


Mainstreaming risk reduction in urban planning and housing: a challenge for international aid organisations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16689916     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of 'natural' disasters in cities can be worse than in other environments, with poor and marginalised urban communities in the developing world being most at risk. To avoid post-disaster destruction and the forced eviction of these communities, proactive and preventive urban planning, including housing, is required. This paper examines current perceptions and practices within international aid organisations regarding the existing and potential roles of urban planning as a tool for reducing disaster risk. It reveals that urban planning confronts many of the generic challenges to mainstreaming risk reduction in development planning. However, it faces additional barriers. The main reasons for the identified lack of integration of urban planning and risk reduction are, first, the marginal position of both fields within international aid organisations, and second, an incompatibility between the respective professional disciplines. To achieve better integration, a conceptual shift from conventional to non-traditional urban planning is proposed. This paper suggests related operative measures and initiatives to achieve this change.
Authors:
Christine Wamsler
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Disasters     Volume:  30     ISSN:  0361-3666     ISO Abbreviation:  Disasters     Publication Date:  2006 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-12     Completed Date:  2006-07-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7702072     Medline TA:  Disasters     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  151-77     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Housing Development and Management, Lund University, Sweden. christine.wamsler@hdm.lth.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
City Planning*
Developing Countries
Disaster Planning / methods*
Housing*
International Cooperation
Qualitative Research
Risk Reduction Behavior*

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