Document Detail


Magnetism, iron minerals, and life on Mars.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16805698     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A short critical review is provided on two questions linking magnetism and possible early life on Mars: (1) Did Mars have an Earth-like internal magnetic field, and, if so, during which period and was it a requisite for life? (2) Is there a connection between iron minerals in the martian regolith and life? We also discuss the possible astrobiological implications of magnetic measurements at the surface of Mars using two proposed instruments. A magnetic remanence device based on magnetic field measurements can be used to identify Noachian age rocks and lightning impacts. A contact magnetic susceptibility probe can be used to investigate weathering rinds on martian rocks and identify meteorites among the small regolith rocks. Both materials are considered possible specific niches for microorganisms and, thus, potential astrobiological targets. Experimental results on analogues are presented to support the suitability of such in situ measurements.
Authors:
P Rochette; J Gattacceca; V Chevrier; P E Mathé; M Menvielle;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Astrobiology     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1531-1074     ISO Abbreviation:  Astrobiology     Publication Date:  2006 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-29     Completed Date:  2007-11-01     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101088083     Medline TA:  Astrobiology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  423-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
CEREGE, CNRS/Universitá d'Aix Marseille 3, Aix en Provence, France. rochette@cerege.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Exobiology*
Ice
Iron*
Magnetics*
Mars
Minerals*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Ice; 0/Minerals; 7439-89-6/Iron

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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