Document Detail


Magnetic resonance reveals long-term sequelae of apical ballooning syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18804880     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The presence of small areas of necrosis has been occasionally reported immediately following apical ballooning syndrome (ABS). However, their persistence at later stages and impact on long-term prognosis are currently unknown. METHODS: Twenty consecutive patients admitted for ABS between 2004 and 2007 were prospectively evaluated. Demographic, clinical, angiographic, and echocardiographic data were collected during hospital admission. At a mean of 11+/-9 months follow-up, a contrast enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (ce-CMR) study was performed in 17 cases. The presence of hyperenhancement on ce-CMR images, reflecting irreversible myocardial damage, was recorded by two independent observers. RESULTS: Two of 3 patients with hyperenhancement on ce-CMR images presented in worse condition, including pulmonary edema or cardiogenic shock, compared to just 2 of 14 patients without hyperenhancement (p=0.052). Segmental wall motion substantially improved in both of those cases; the third patient continued to have hypokinesis in a segment showing hyperenhancement. Segmental wall motion also significantly improved in all patients with no hyperenhancement. At a mean of 20+/-12 months follow-up, no deaths or major adverse cardiac events were documented among patients with or without hyperenhancement. CONCLUSIONS: Despite segmental wall motion recovery, an area of irreversible myocardial damage can sometimes be identified long after ABS. However, in this limited series of patients, the presence of scar, even when presenting with heart failure and a higher troponin release, was not associated with adverse long-term outcomes as compared to patients with intact myocardium.
Authors:
M Neus Bellera; Jos? T Ortiz; Maria Teresa Caralt; Jordi P?rez-Rodon; Jaume Mercader; Carlos Fern?ndez-G?mez; Carles Par?; Magda Heras
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-09-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiology     Volume:  139     ISSN:  1874-1754     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-17     Completed Date:  2010-05-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200291     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  25-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Thorax Institute, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain. mbellera_gotarda@hotmail.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cicatrix / epidemiology,  pathology,  ultrasonography
Contrast Media / diagnostic use
Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Life Change Events
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Myocardium / pathology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Edema / epidemiology,  pathology,  ultrasonography
Recovery of Function
Shock, Cardiogenic / epidemiology,  pathology,  ultrasonography
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / epidemiology,  pathology*,  ultrasonography*
Troponin / blood
Ventricular Function, Left
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Troponin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Clinical factors affecting serum potassium concentration in cardio-renal decompensation syndrome.
Next Document:  Differences in determinants of left ventricular mass assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging ...