Document Detail


Magnetic resonance perfusion and permeability imaging in brain tumors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19959004     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recent evidence suggests that vascular permeability and the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor (VEGF/VPF) are important mediators of brain tumor growth in addition to angiogenesis. Perfusion and permeability magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can now measure parameters such as cerebral blood volume and vascular permeability, which can be directly correlated with these histopathologic changes as well as molecular markers such as VEGF. The major techniques currently used in both the clinical and research settings are T1-weighted steady-state dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging (DCE MR imaging) and T2 *-weighted first-pass, dynamic susceptibility contrast MR imaging (DSC MR imaging). The advantages and disadvantages of each technique with regard to characterizing tumor biology are discussed in this article. Most clinicians and investigators are currently using the DSC MR imaging T2 *-weighted technique for brain tumor perfusion MR imaging. The existence of multiple approaches to pathologic classification of human glioma implies that there is a lack of consensus among experts as to which is the single best approach. These multiple grading systems do, however, agree on the histologic parameters that are important in the determination of glioma biology, namely hypercellularity, pleomorphism, vascular endothelial proliferation, mitotic activity, and necrosis.
Authors:
Saulo Lacerda; Meng Law
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuroimaging clinics of North America     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1557-9867     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-04     Completed Date:  2010-02-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9211377     Medline TA:  Neuroimaging Clin N Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  527-57     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA. saulolacerda@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / trends*
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography / trends*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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