Document Detail


Magnetic resonance imaging and immunoblot analyses in rats with experimentally induced cerebral alveolar echinococcosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14727814     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The early stage of experimentally induced secondary cerebral alveolar echinococcosis (AE) in rats was investigated by use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and immunoblot (western blot) analyses. Thirty-six female Wistar rats (6 to 8 weeks old) were injected intracranially with a 10% homogenate of echinococcal larval tissues in which the concentrations of microvesicles and protoscolices were estimated to be 3.8 and 1.5 x 10(4)/ml, respectively. To observe the fine structure of the rat brain, MRI was performed under a high magnetic field of 7.05 T. Histologic examination also was performed. The T2-weighted MR images revealed a hyperintense region in the cerebral cortex at two weeks after injection of the homogenate. At three weeks after injection, this region was found to have cysts on the basis of results of histologic examination. Signal-void regions corresponding to hyperplasia and the subsequent calcification of the cuticle layer at six and 13 weeks after injection, respectively, were observed in T2-weighted and proton density MR images. On the other hand, at nine weeks after injection, AE was discernible by use of western blot analysis of sera with antibodies of two epitopes (Em18 and Em16) of E. multilocularis. Using this secondary cerebral AE animal model, it was concluded that the MRI method was suitable for early detection of secondary cerebral AE.
Authors:
Taketoshi Asanuma; Yukari Matsumoto; Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi; Osamu Inanami; Minoru Nakao; Kazuhiro Nakaya; Akira Ito; Akira Hashimoto; Mikinori Kuwabara
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Comparative medicine     Volume:  53     ISSN:  1532-0820     ISO Abbreviation:  Comp. Med.     Publication Date:  2003 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-19     Completed Date:  2004-04-14     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100900466     Medline TA:  Comp Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  649-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Radiation Biology, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antigens, Helminth / blood
Blotting, Western / methods*
Brain Diseases / diagnosis*,  immunology,  parasitology
Disease Models, Animal*
Echinococcosis / diagnosis*,  etiology,  immunology
Echinococcus / immunology,  isolation & purification,  pathogenicity
Female
Helminthiasis, Animal / diagnosis,  immunology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodent Diseases / diagnosis*,  parasitology
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, Helminth

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