Document Detail


Magnetic resonance imaging of cardiomyocyte apoptosis with a novel magneto-optical nanoparticle.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16086367     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The ability to image cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vivo with high-resolution MRI could facilitate the development of novel cardioprotective therapies. The sensitivity of the novel nanoparticle AnxCLIO-Cy5.5 for cardiomyocyte apoptosis was thus compared in vitro to that of annexin V-FITC and showed a high degree of colocalization. MRI was then performed, following transient coronary artery (LAD) occlusion, in five mice given AnxCLIO-Cy5.5 and in four mice given an identical dose (2 mg Fe/kg) of CLIO-Cy5.5. MR signal intensity and myocardial T2* were evaluated, in vivo, in hypokinetic regions of myocardium in the LAD distribution. Ex vivo fluorescence imaging was performed to confirm the in vivo findings. Myocardial T2* was significantly lower in the mice given AnxCLIO-Cy5.5 (8.1 versus 13.2 ms, P<0.01), and fluorescence target to background ratio was significantly higher (2.1 versus 1.1, P<0.01). This study thus demonstrates the feasibility of obtaining high-resolution MR images of cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vivo with the novel nanoparticle, AnxCLIO-Cy5.5.
Authors:
David E Sosnovik; Eyk A Schellenberger; Matthias Nahrendorf; Mikhail S Novikov; Takashi Matsui; George Dai; Fred Reynolds; Luanda Grazette; Anthony Rosenzweig; Ralph Weissleder; Lee Josephson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine     Volume:  54     ISSN:  0740-3194     ISO Abbreviation:  Magn Reson Med     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-29     Completed Date:  2005-12-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8505245     Medline TA:  Magn Reson Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  718-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Center for Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Sosnovik@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Annexin A5 / pharmacokinetics*
Apoptosis*
Contrast Media / pharmacokinetics*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Myocytes, Cardiac
Nanotechnology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA91807/CA/NCI NIH HHS; P50CA86355/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01CA86782/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R24 CA92782/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Annexin A5; 0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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