Document Detail


Magnetic resonance imaging as the sole radiological assessment for living donor nephrectomy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20173370     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Planification of living donor nephrectomy requires exact knowledge of the renal vascular architecture because of the high prevalence of anatomical variants. After magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) challenged CT angiography for preoperative assessment over the last years, we revisit in this study the reliability of MRA as the sole preoperative assessment for living donor nephrectomy. METHOD: We compared the radiological findings of MRA performed as the sole radiological procedure in 44 living kidney donors with perioperative anatomy to verify its sensitivity and to validate its systematic use in the preoperative assessment for living donor nephrectomy. RESULTS: 22 anatomical variants were found in 16 patients (16/44 = 36%). In 4 patients, a polar artery (3 superior, 1 inferior) was not seen by MRA and was detected during surgery (open nephrectomy). Supposing the anatomical variants it described on the opposite side of the nephrectomy are real, sensitivity of this technique in this series is 40/44 (91%) for arterial and 100% for venous imaging. CONCLUSION: MRA as the sole radiological preoperative assessment performed by a single radiologist with specific expertise and preoperatively reviewed with the harvesting surgeon has been validated as the sole radiological preoperative assessment for living donor nephrectomy at our institution.
Authors:
Nicolas Fleury; Jean-Paul Vallée; Karine Hadaya; Léo Bühler; Pierre-Yves Martin; Christophe E Iselin
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Urologia internationalis     Volume:  84     ISSN:  1423-0399     ISO Abbreviation:  Urol. Int.     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-22     Completed Date:  2010-10-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417373     Medline TA:  Urol Int     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  56-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Division of Urologic Surgery, Geneva University Hospital, Rue Micheli-du-Crest 24, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Nicolas.Fleury@hcuge.ch
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Female
Humans
Kidney Transplantation / methods*
Living Donors*
Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy / methods
Radiology / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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