Document Detail


Macular pigment density in healthy subjects quantified with a modified confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12883916     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In the industrialized world age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the leading cause for legal blindness beyond the age of 65 years. Recent studies indicate that the density of the macular pigment (MP) may play a central role in the development and progression of age-related maculopathy (ARM). We present results of measurements of macular pigment density (MPD) with a modified confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope and compare macular pigment density values obtained from reflectance and autofluorescence images in healthy subjects. METHODS: A modified confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg) was optimised for fundus reflectance and autofluorescence images at 488 nm and 514 nm. For autofluorescence imaging a band pass barrier filter with a short wavelength cut off at 530 nm was used. MPD maps were obtained, and MPD was evaluated within two degrees around the foveal center. In this study we included 109 healthy subjects aged from 18-75 years. RESULTS: Average MPD ranged between 0.16 density units (D.U.) and 0.22 D.U. depending on the techniques used for the measurement. Using the reflectance method the mean MPD was 0.16+/-0.06 D.U., whereas a MPD of 0.22+/-0.07 D.U. resulted from autofluorescence images with the 530-nm barrier filter. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the good feasibility of MPD measurements with a modified confocal SLO. In agreement with previous studies we found higher macular pigment density values calculated from autofluorescence images than from reflectance images. We could not find any differences in MPD related to age and gender. Prospective longitudinal studies to verify the influence of MPD on the development and progression of ARM are needed.
Authors:
Henrike Wüstemeyer; Andreas Moessner; Cornelia Jahn; Sebastian Wolf
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2003-07-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie     Volume:  241     ISSN:  0721-832X     ISO Abbreviation:  Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2003 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-09-26     Completed Date:  2003-12-10     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8205248     Medline TA:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  647-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universität Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 10-14, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fluorescence
Fundus Oculi
Humans
Macula Lutea / metabolism*
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Middle Aged
Ophthalmoscopy
Reference Values
Retinal Pigments / metabolism*
Scattering, Radiation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Retinal Pigments

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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