Document Detail


Macrovascular arteriovenous shunts (MAS): a newly identified structure in the abdominal wall with implications for thermoregulation and free tissue transfer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19577528     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Microscopic arteriovenous anastomoses are known structures that have many clinical implications, with disease states such as Reynaud's phenomenon and erythromelalgia known consequences of their abnormal functioning. These pre-capillary arteriovenous communications result in increased regional blood flow at the time of capillary filling. Recent advances in imaging technology, providing physiological and anatomical data, have identified a previously undescribed anatomical structure, that of large-vessel (macroscopic) arteriovenous communications, with profoundly different implications. Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the abdominal wall vasculature was undertaken in 140 patients prior to reconstructive surgery. All scans were arterial phase, demonstrating functional arteriovenous communications in all patients. These communications identified vascular shunting occurring prior to capillary filling. Fine-cut slices were able to visualise the structures, demonstrate their size as macroscopic (>1 mm diameter) and map the course of the arteriovenous communications. The potential clinical implications and therapeutic possibilities in a range of medical and surgical conditions are described.
Authors:
Warren M Rozen; Daniel Chubb; Mark W Ashton; Damien Grinsell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2009-07-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1878-0539     ISO Abbreviation:  J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-20     Completed Date:  2010-09-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101264239     Medline TA:  J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1294-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. warrenrozen@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdominal Wall / blood supply*,  physiology,  surgery
Adult
Aged
Angiography
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
Body Temperature Regulation / physiology*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Mammaplasty / methods*
Microcirculation / physiology*
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Flaps / blood supply*,  physiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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