Document Detail


Macrophage migration inhibitory factor -173 polymorphism and risk of coronary alterations in children with Kawasaki disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20149326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possible relationship between MIF -173 polymorphism and susceptibility to, and severity of, Kawasaki disease (KD) in a cohort of Italian patients.
METHODS: Sixty-nine patients (43 F, 26 M, median age 29 months, range 3-135 months) with KD and 60 sex-matched healthy caucasian children were genotyped for MIF-173. Typing of the MIF gene -173 G/C was performed by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism.
RESULTS: Eight out of 69 (12%) KD children were non-responders: 7 required an additional IVIG infusion, while 1 received 2 IVIG infusions and then steroid administration. 9/69 (13%) KD children developed coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) during the second to fourth week of disease, and 4 of them required an additional IVIG infusion. MIF genotyping did not show significant differences between patients and controls. KD patients carrying a MIF -173*C allele developed CAA more frequently than those without MIF- (7/9 77.8% vs. 16/60 26.7%, OR 9.6, 95% CI 1.80-21.2, p<0.005). Non-responders to a single IVIG infusion carried the MIF -173*C allele more frequently than responders (6/8 = 75% vs. 17/61 = 28%, OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.42-22.31 p<0.014). In multiple regression analysis, KD patients carrying a MIF -173*C allele were found to have an increased risk of coronary involvement (OR 7.7, 95% CI 1.36-16.1, p=0.021).
CONCLUSIONS: We showed that children carrying the MIF polymorphism -173*C had a higher percentage of CAA. A potential relationship between a MIF polymorphism and risk of CAA in KD might be considered.
Authors:
G Simonini; E Corinaldesi; C Massai; F Falcini; F Fanti; M De Martino; R Cimaz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical and experimental rheumatology     Volume:  27     ISSN:  0392-856X     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Exp. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:    2009 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-12     Completed Date:  2010-03-31     Revised Date:  2011-01-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8308521     Medline TA:  Clin Exp Rheumatol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1026-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Rheumatology Unit, A. Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy. gabriele.simonini@unifi.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alleles
Child
Child, Preschool
Coronary Vessel Anomalies / genetics*
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Humans
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
Infant
Italy
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / genetics*
Male
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / genetics*,  therapy
Mutation / genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics*
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; 0/Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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