Document Detail


MR derived volumetric flow rate waveforms at locations within the common carotid, internal carotid, and basilar arteries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19756018     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The volumetric flow rate (VFR) waveform over the cardiac cycle in the cerebral vasculature is a significant factor in many studies, which involve cerebrovascular function. Perhaps contrary to expectation, the literature in this area is sparse and the characteristics of blood flow waveforms are ill defined. A better understanding of the variation of blood flow rate and pulsatility may aid our knowledge of risk factors involved in diseases and conditions, such as stroke, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm rupture. This study sought to characterise the blood flow waveform over the cardiac cycle at levels within the carotid artery and basilar artery (BA) in a normal cohort. The study cohort consisted of 22 subjects (recruitment age: 20 to 40 years) with no history of vascular disease (median age=26 years, interquartile range=25 to 32 years). Two-dimensional quantitative phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging was performed on each subject at nine anatomic locations within the carotid artery and BA. Significant differences in pulsatility were present within the carotid tree. Archetypal VFR waveforms were established for this group at the nine locations. A normal individual's VFR waveform at a location within the carotid tree can be estimated by taking the group's archetypal waveform for that location, and scaling by the individual's average flow rate.
Authors:
Matthew N Gwilliam; Nigel Hoggard; David Capener; Pankaj Singh; Alberto Marzo; Prashant K Verma; Iain D Wilkinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-09-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1559-7016     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-30     Completed Date:  2010-01-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8112566     Medline TA:  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1975-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Basilar Artery / physiology*
Blood Flow Velocity*
Carotid Arteries / physiology*
Carotid Artery, Common / physiology
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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