Document Detail


The MMPI-2 Symptom Validity Scale (FBS) not influenced by medical impairment: a large sleep center investigation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20124428     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Symptom Validity Scale (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-FBS [MMPI-2-FBS]) is a standard MMPI-2 validity scale measuring overstatement of somatic distress and subjective disability. Some critics assert the MMPI-2-FBS misclassifies too many medically impaired persons as malingering symptoms. This study tests the assertion of malingering misclassification with a large sample of 345 medical inpatients undergoing sleep studies that standardly included MMPI-2 testing. The variables included standard MMPI-2 validity scales (Lie Scale [L], Infrequency Scale [F], K-Correction [K]; FBS), objective medical data (e.g., body mass index, pulse oximetry), and polysomnographic scores (e.g., apnea/hypopnea index). The results showed the FBS had no substantial or unique association with medical/sleep variables, produced false positive rates <20% (median = 9, range = 4-11), and male inpatients showed marginally higher failure rates than females. The MMPI-2-FBS appears to have acceptable specificity, because it did not misclassify as biased responders those medical patients with sleep problems, male or female, with primary gain only (reducing sickness). Medical impairment does not appear to be a major influence on deviant MMPI-2-FBS scores.
Authors:
Manfred F Greiffenstein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Validation Studies     Date:  2010-02-02
Journal Detail:
Title:  Assessment     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1552-3489     ISO Abbreviation:  Assessment     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-25     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9431219     Medline TA:  Assessment     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  269-77     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Psychological Systems, Royal Oak, MI 48067, USA. mfgreiff@comcast.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Body Mass Index
Female
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Inpatients
MMPI*
Male
Malingering / diagnosis*
Middle Aged
Oximetry
Polysomnography*
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Rural Population
Sleep*
Sleep Disorders / diagnosis*
Statistics as Topic

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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