Document Detail


Low-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease: first experience.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20532783     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical value of low-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT (DSCT) angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) compared with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).
METHODS: Thirty-five patients (mean age: 16 months, range: 2 months to 6 years; male 15; mean weight: 12 kg) underwent low-dose prospective ECG-triggering DSCT angiography and TTE. Surgeries were performed in 29 patients, and conventional cardiac angiography (CCA) was performed in 8 patients. The accuracy was calculated based on the surgical and/or CCA findings. The overall imaging quality was evaluated on a five-point scale.
RESULTS: A total of 146 separate cardiovascular deformities were confirmed. DSCT missed three atrial septal defects and a patent ductus arteriosus. The accuracy of DSCT angiography and TTE was 97.3% (142/146) and 92.5% (135/146), respectively. Overall test parameters for DSCT angiography and TTE were similar (sensitivity, 97.3% vs 92.5%; specificity, 99.8% vs 99.8%). The average subjective image quality score was 4.3 ± 0.7. The mean effective dose was 0.38 ± 0.09 mSv.
CONCLUSIONS: Prospective ECG-triggering DSCT angiography with a very low effective radiation dose allows the accurate diagnosis of anomalies in infants and children with complex CHD compared with TTE. It has great promise to become a commonly used second-line technique for complex CHD.
Authors:
Zhaoping Cheng; Ximing Wang; Yanhua Duan; Lebin Wu; Dawei Wu; Baoting Chao; Cheng Liu; Zhuodong Xu; Hongxin Li; Fei Liang; Jian Xu; Jiuhong Chen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-06-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  European radiology     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1432-1084     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-16     Completed Date:  2011-01-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114774     Medline TA:  Eur Radiol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2503-11     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, Shandong University, No.324, Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child
Child, Preschool
Coronary Angiography / methods*
Echocardiography / methods
Electrocardiography / methods*
Female
Heart Diseases / congenital*,  radiography
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Infant
Male
Observer Variation
Prospective Studies
Radiation Dosage
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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