Document Detail


Low-dose HCG may improve pregnancy rates and lower OHSS in antagonist cycles: a meta-analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20021711     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) may substitute FSH to complete follicular growth in IVF cycles. This may be useful in the prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Relevant studies were identified on Medline. To evaluate outcomes, a meta-analysis of low-dose HCG-supplemented IVF cycles versus non-supplemented ones was performed with data from 435 patients undergoing IVF who were administered low-dose HCG in various agonist and antagonist protocols and from 597 conservatively treated patients who served, as control subjects. Using these published data, a decision analysis evaluated four different management strategies. Effectiveness and economic outcomes were assessed by FSH consumption, clinical pregnancy and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. Clinical pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation were the main outcome measures. Nine trials published in 2002-2007 were included. From the prospective studies, in the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist group, a trend for significance in clinical pregnancy rate was evident (odds ratio [OR], 1.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98-2.42). Ovarian hyperstimulation was less significant in the antagonist low-dose HCG protocol compared with the non-supplemented agonist protocol (OR 0.30; 95% CI 0.09-0.96). Less FSH was consumed in the low-dose HCG group but this difference was not statistically significant. Low-dose HCG supplementation may improve pregnancy rates in antagonist protocols. Overall, low-dose HCG-supplemented protocols are a cost-effective strategy.
Authors:
I P Kosmas; K Zikopoulos; I Georgiou; E Paraskevaidis; C Blockeel; H Tournaye; J Van Der Elst; P Devroey
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Meta-Analysis    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reproductive biomedicine online     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1472-6491     ISO Abbreviation:  Reprod. Biomed. Online     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-21     Completed Date:  2010-09-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101122473     Medline TA:  Reprod Biomed Online     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  619-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece. kosmasioannis@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chorionic Gonadotropin / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Estradiol / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Female
Fertilization in Vitro* / economics
Follicle Stimulating Hormone / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Humans
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / prevention & control
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate*
Progesterone / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Retrospective Studies
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chorionic Gonadotropin; 50-28-2/Estradiol; 57-83-0/Progesterone; 9002-68-0/Follicle Stimulating Hormone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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