Document Detail


Low-cobalt diet for dyshidrotic eczema patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19076887     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Dyshidrotic eczema is a type of chronic intermittent dermatitis characterized by vesicles, dystrophic fingernail changes, and rarely bullae that affects the hands and feet. Many exogenous factors may trigger a flare including dermatophyte infections, contact irritants, and metal hypersensitivity. Although metal hypersensitivity does not play a role in all cases of dyshidrotic eczema, high oral ingestion of nickel and/or cobalt should be considered, regardless of patch test results. OBJECTIVE: We updated and simplified existing published guidelines for low-cobalt diets. A recent review of the literature showed that dietary cobalt restriction, a safe yet burdensome treatment option for dyshidrosis, is referenced to dated sources. METHODS: We have analysed current data for the cobalt content in common food items. CONCLUSION: We propose a revised, point-based diet that will eliminate much of the dietary cobalt (and nickel) and reduce dyshidrotic eczema flares.
Authors:
Joseph Stuckert; Susan Nedorost
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Contact dermatitis     Volume:  59     ISSN:  1600-0536     ISO Abbreviation:  Contact Derm.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-16     Completed Date:  2009-04-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7604950     Medline TA:  Contact Dermatitis     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  361-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cobalt / toxicity*
Diet
Eczema, Dyshidrotic / diet therapy*,  etiology*
Food Hypersensitivity / diet therapy*,  etiology*
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Nickel / toxicity
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Practice Guidelines as Topic*
United States
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7440-02-0/Nickel; 7440-48-4/Cobalt

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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