Document Detail


Lovastatin and sodium phenylacetate normalize the levels of very long chain fatty acids in skin fibroblasts of X- adrenoleukodystrophy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9600263     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study underlines the importance of lovastatin, an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, and the sodium salt of phenylacetic acid (NaPA), an inhibitor of mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase, in normalizing the pathognomonic accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in cultured skin fibroblasts of X-adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) in which the ALD gene is either mutated or deleted. Lovastatin or NaPA alone or in combination stimulated the beta-oxidation of lignoceric acid (C24:0) and normalized the elevated levels of VLCFA in skin fibroblasts of X-ALD. Ability of lovastatin and NaPA to normalize the pathognomonic accumulation of VLCFA in skin fibroblasts of X-ALD may identify these drugs as possible therapeutics for X-ALD.
Authors:
I Singh; K Pahan; M Khan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  FEBS letters     Volume:  426     ISSN:  0014-5793     ISO Abbreviation:  FEBS Lett.     Publication Date:  1998 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-06-10     Completed Date:  1998-06-10     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0155157     Medline TA:  FEBS Lett     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  342-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA. singhi@musc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenoleukodystrophy / drug therapy,  genetics,  metabolism*
Cells, Cultured
Drug Synergism
Fatty Acids / metabolism*
Fibroblasts / drug effects,  metabolism,  pathology
Gene Deletion
Humans
Intracellular Fluid / chemistry,  drug effects
Lovastatin / pharmacology*
Mevalonic Acid / antagonists & inhibitors
Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
Phenylacetates / pharmacology*
Skin / metabolism*,  pathology
X Chromosome / genetics*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NS-22576/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; NS-34741/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids; 0/Phenylacetates; 103-82-2/phenylacetic acid; 150-97-0/Mevalonic Acid; 557-59-5/lignoceric acid; 75330-75-5/Lovastatin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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