Document Detail


Looked-but-failed-to-see-errors in traffic.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12971922     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Danish studies of traffic accidents at priority intersections have shown a particular type of accidents. In these accidents a car driver supposed to give way has collided with a bicycle rider on the priority road. Often the involved car drivers have maintained that they did not see the bicycle until immediately before the collision even though the bicycle must have been clearly visible. Similar types of accidents have been the subject of studies elsewhere. In literature they are labelled "looked-but-failed-to-see", because it seems clear that in many cases the car drivers have actually been looking in the direction where the other parties were but have not seen (i.e. perceived the presence of) the other road user. This paper describes two studies approaching this problem. One study is based on 10 self-reported near accidents. It does show that "looked-but-failed-to-see" events do occur, especially for well experienced drivers. The other study based on Gap Acceptance shows that the car driver acceptance of gaps towards cyclists depends on whether or not another car is present. Hypotheses for driver perception and for accident countermeasures are discussed.
Authors:
Mai-Britt Herslund; Niels O Jørgensen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Accident; analysis and prevention     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0001-4575     ISO Abbreviation:  Accid Anal Prev     Publication Date:  2003 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-09-15     Completed Date:  2004-02-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1254476     Medline TA:  Accid Anal Prev     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  885-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Traffic and Transport, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. mh@ctt.dtu.dk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control,  statistics & numerical data*
Automobile Driving*
Bicycling / injuries*,  statistics & numerical data
Denmark
Humans
Perception

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