Document Detail


Longer time spent in light physical activity is associated with reduced arterial stiffness in older adults.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20606102     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Habitual moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity attenuates arterial stiffening. However, it is unclear whether light physical activity also attenuates arterial stiffening. It is also unclear whether light physical activity has the same effects in fit and unfit individuals. This cross-sectional study was performed to determine the relationships between amount of light physical activity determined with a triaxial accelerometer and arterial stiffness. A total of 538 healthy men and women participated in this study. Subjects in each age category were divided into either high-light or low-light physical activity groups based on daily time spent in light physical activity. Arterial stiffness was measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. Two-way ANOVA indicated a significant interaction between age and time spent in light physical activity in determining carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (P<0.05). In the older group, carotid femoral pulse wave velocity was higher in the low-light physical activity level group than in the high-light physical activity level group (945+/-19 versus 882+/-16 cm/s; P<0.01). The difference remained significant after normalizing carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity for amounts of moderate and vigorous physical activity. The carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (r=-0.47; P<0.01) was correlated with daily time spent in light physical activity in older unfit subjects. No relationship was observed in older fit subjects. These results suggested that longer time spent in light physical activity is associated with attenuation of arterial stiffening, especially in unfit older people.
Authors:
Yuko Gando; Kenta Yamamoto; Haruka Murakami; Yumi Ohmori; Ryoko Kawakami; Kiyoshi Sanada; Mitsuru Higuchi; Izumi Tabata; Motohiko Miyachi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hypertension     Volume:  56     ISSN:  1524-4563     ISO Abbreviation:  Hypertension     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-19     Completed Date:  2010-09-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7906255     Medline TA:  Hypertension     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  540-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Institute of Health and Nutrition, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8636, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Arteriosclerosis / physiopathology*,  prevention & control
Blood Flow Velocity / physiology*
Blood Pressure / physiology
Carotid Arteries / physiopathology*
Female
Femoral Artery / physiopathology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity / physiology*
Physical Fitness / physiology
Vascular Resistance / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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