Document Detail


Long-term use of gabapentin for treatment of pain after traumatic spinal cord injury.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11882775     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the long-term efficacy of gabapentin as a treatment of pain after spinal cord injury.
DESIGN: All patients with traumatic-onset spinal cord injury treated with gabapentin were identified and followed up using a longitudinal observational design with two contact points (6 and 36 months after the trial) using a semi-structured interview. The first follow-up interview attempted to capture all 31 patients placed on therapeutic trial. The second follow-up interview attempted to capture those reporting a favorable response (n = 14) to the therapeutic trial at the first follow-up.
RESULTS: Of the 27 patients contacted at the first follow-up (87% response rate), 6 (22%) discontinued the trial secondary to intolerable side effects; therefore, the pain analgesic effects of gabapentin in these patients could not be determined. Of the remaining 21 patients, 14 (67%) reported a favorable response (i.e., a 2 or greater point reduction on a 0-10 pain-rating scale). The second follow-up interview captured 11 (79% response rate) of the 14 patients reporting a favorable response at the first interview, and 91% (10 of 11 patients) continued to report that gabapentin was an effective analgesic. There was no evidence to suggest dosing difficulties due to tolerance over the 3-year period. Sedation, dizziness, and forgetfulness were the most common side effects.
CONCLUSIONS: Gabapentin may be an effective treatment of pain after spinal cord injury among those able to tolerate initial and long-term side effects.
Authors:
John David Putzke; J Scott Richards; Laura Kezar; B L Hicken; T J Ness
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Clinical journal of pain     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0749-8047     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin J Pain     Publication Date:    2002 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-03-07     Completed Date:  2002-05-30     Revised Date:  2013-06-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8507389     Medline TA:  Clin J Pain     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  116-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acetates / administration & dosage*
Amines*
Analgesics / administration & dosage
Chronic Disease
Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Interviews as Topic / methods
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Pain / drug therapy*,  etiology
Pain Measurement / methods
Paraplegia / complications
Spinal Cord Injuries / complications*
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
T32 HD7420-10/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Acetates; 0/Amines; 0/Analgesics; 0/Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; 56-12-2/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; 6CW7F3G59X/gabapentin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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