Document Detail


Long-term survival in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure: relation to preserved and reduced left ventricular systolic function.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12727154     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of left ventricular systolic function on the survival in a large consecutive cohort of patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure and to determine how left ventricular systolic function interacts with co-morbid conditions in terms of prognosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: Analysis of survival data from 5491 patients admitted for new or worsening heart failure to 34 departments of cardiology or internal medicine in Denmark from 1993-1996 was carried out. A standardized echocardiogram was available for 95% of the patients, and left ventricular systolic function was estimated using wall motion index score. Follow-up time was 5-8 years. Patients with preserved systolic function were older, more frequently female, and had less evidence of ischemia than patients with systolic dysfunction. After 1 year, 24% of the patients had died. Low wall motion index was a potent independent predictor of death (risk ratio for one unit increase, 0.60 (0.56-0.64)), and was of greater prognostic significance in younger patients and patients with a history of myocardial ischemia. However, even in patients with preserved systolic function, mortality was high (1 year mortality, 19%). CONCLUSION: In hospitalized heart failure patients, particularly in younger patients with ischemic heart disease, mortality risk is inversely related to left ventricular systolic function.
Authors:
Finn Gustafsson; Christian Torp-Pedersen; Bente Brendorp; Marie Seibaek; Hans Burchardt; Lars Køber;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0195-668X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2003 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-02     Completed Date:  2003-06-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  863-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology and Endocrinology E, Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Cohort Studies
Confidence Intervals
Female
Heart Failure / mortality*,  therapy
Hospital Mortality
Hospitalization*
Humans
Male
Prognosis
Survival Analysis
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / complications,  mortality*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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