Document Detail


Long-term results in 62 cases of post-traumatic complete apallic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  835386     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
After the transition state of decerebrate coma, at least four different kinds of the so-called apallic status can be identified: 1. Complete apallic syndrome: coma vigil, alertness without any awareness, mass movements only, impairment of sleep rhythm, absence of any emotional responses, postural abnormalities, some primitive motor responses, tetraplegia, and alteration of muscle tone. 2. Incomplete apallic syndrome: some of the features of the complete apallic syndrome are lacking, and the patient shows emotional reactions with appropriate grimacing and some appropriate motor responses. 3. False apallic syndrome: most signs of complete apallic syndrome are present, but the patient is in touch with the environment. This condition is somewhat similar to the so-called locked-in syndrome. 4. Functional apallic syndrome: full clinical picture of the complete apallic syndrome but full recovery within a few days. Long-term results in 62 patients, aged between 4 and 62, affected by a post-traumatic complete apallic syndrome are reported. Thirty two patients were operated upon and 30 were not operated upon. Out of these cases, 38 died after weeks or months; 3 patients entered a chronic apallic status; 2 patients are improving; 10 recovered with severe neurological or psychic sequels or both; 4 recovered with minimal sequels, and 5 without sequels; no patients in these two last groups were aged more than 20.
Authors:
C A Pagni; M Giovanelli; G Tomei; M Zavanone; G Signoroni; E Cappricci
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurochirurgica     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0001-6268     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)     Publication Date:  1977  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1977-03-31     Completed Date:  1977-03-31     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151000     Medline TA:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)     Country:  AUSTRIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  37-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Brain Damage, Chronic / mortality,  surgery
Brain Edema / surgery
Brain Injuries / complications*
Child
Child, Preschool
Coma / etiology,  mortality,  physiopathology*
Decerebrate State / physiopathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hematoma, Subdural / surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Syndrome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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