Document Detail


Long-term medical effects of childhood and adolescent rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15700252     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of adverse medical conditions and to assess the risk of developing these conditions in a cohort of long-term survivors of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) diagnosed before age 21. PROCEDURE: Using data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS), we evaluated the incidence of self-reported adverse medical conditions for 606 RMS survivors and 3,701 siblings of cancer survivors. Cancer and treatment data abstracted from medical records were used to evaluate the effects of primary tumor site and combined modality therapy on the risk of developing sequelae in survivors. RESULTS: The relative risk (RR) for developing sequelae among survivors compared with siblings was greatest within 5 years after diagnosis. RR was elevated more than 5 years after diagnosis for several conditions (RR, 95% CI) as follows: eye impairment (cataract: 7.4, 2.9-18.9; visual disturbances: 3.2, 2.0-5.1; very dry eyes: 2.0, 1.2-3.3), endocrine impairment (growth hormone deficiency: 83.9, 33.0-213.6; hypothyroidism: 6.9, 4.1-11.3; need for medications to induce puberty: 90.4, 30.2-270.5), cardiopulmonary impairment (congestive heart failure: 43.0, 12.7-145.5; angina-like symptoms: 2.0, 1.3-2.9), neurosensory impairment (legal blindness: 9.8, 4.8-20.0; abnormal sensations: 1.5, 1.0-2.2), and neuromotor impairment (repeated seizures: 2.3, 1.2-4.4; motor problems: 3.7, 2.2-6.4; problems chewing or swallowing: 3.8, 1.9-7.5). CONCLUSIONS: Survivors are at risk for developing sequelae many years after their initial diagnosis and treatment. Continued medical surveillance is necessary to ensure the long-term health and well-being of RMS survivors.
Authors:
Judith A Punyko; Ann C Mertens; James G Gurney; Yutaka Yasui; Sarah S Donaldson; David A Rodeberg; R Beverly Raney; Marilyn Stovall; Charles A Sklar; Leslie L Robison; K Scott Baker
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric blood & cancer     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1545-5009     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Blood Cancer     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-02     Completed Date:  2005-06-09     Revised Date:  2009-01-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101186624     Medline TA:  Pediatr Blood Cancer     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  643-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Female
Health Status*
Health Surveys
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Male
Rhabdomyosarcoma* / physiopathology,  psychology,  therapy
Risk Factors
Siblings
Survivors*
Time Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K23-CA85503/CA/NCI NIH HHS; U24 CA55727/CA/NCI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Dexrazoxane for the prevention of cardiomyopathy in anthracycline treated pediatric cancer patients.
Next Document:  Regulation of body mass and management of childhood overweight.