Document Detail


Long-term follow-up results of balloon angioplasty of postoperative aortic recoarctation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9462608     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Immediate- and short-term follow-up results of balloon dilatation of aortic recoarctation following surgery have been well documented, but there is sparse data on long-term follow-up. During a 10-year period ending in August 1995, 33 children, aged 2 months to 14 years old, underwent balloon angioplasty of aortic recoarctation. Prior surgery included resection and end-to-end anastomosis (n = 9), subclavian flap (n = 16) or prosthetic (Dacron or Gore-Tex) patch (n = 5) angioplasty, and repair of an interrupted aortic arch (n = 3). Recoarctation developed 1 month to 14 years (mean +/- SD 29 +/- 44 months) after surgery. The indications for angioplasty were peak-to-peak systolic gradients > 20 mm Hg and systemic hypertension and/or congestive heart failure. After balloon angioplasty, the peak-to-peak systolic pressure gradient across the coarctation decreased from 48 +/- 22 to 13 +/- 15 mm Hg (p <0.01), and the size of the coarcted segment increased from 3.3 +/- 1.4 to 6.5 +/- 2.3 mm (p <0.01). Follow-up angiography and/or magnetic resonance imaging were performed in 20 children 17 +/- 12 months after angioplasty. No aneurysms were observed and improvement in the diameter of the coarcted aortic segment (9 +/- 3 mm) persisted. One- to 10-year (median 5) clinical follow-up was available in 32 children. During follow-up, 2 children required surgery to repair a long tubular isthmic narrowing. The residual gradients, determined by arm-leg systolic blood pressure difference, were 5 +/- 8 mm Hg. No patient was symptomatic and only 1 patient (3%) was hypertensive, controlled with antihypertensive medications. We conclude that balloon angioplasty of aortic recoarctation following all types of surgical repair is feasible, safe, and effective with good long-term results. We recommend balloon angioplasty as the procedure of choice in the management of postsurgical recoarctation with hypertension and/or congestive heart failure.
Authors:
G Siblini; P S Rao; S Nouri; B Ferdman; S B Jureidini; A D Wilson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1998 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-02-19     Completed Date:  1998-02-19     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  61-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine/Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, Missouri 63104-1095, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Angioplasty, Balloon / standards*
Aortic Coarctation / complications,  diagnosis,  surgery*,  therapy*
Child
Child, Preschool
Coronary Angiography
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Failure / etiology
Humans
Hypertension / etiology
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Patient Selection
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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