Document Detail


Long-term effects of a group-based high-intensity aerobic interval-training program in patients with chronic heart failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18940296     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Studies on the long-term effects of exercise training programs on functional capacity and the quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are sparse. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effects of group-based, high-intensity interval training on functional capacity and the quality of life in 80 patients with stable CHF (mean age 70.1 +/- 7.9 years) in New York Heart Association classes II to IIIB. Patients were randomized to either an exercise group (n = 40) or a control group (n = 40). The mean ejection fractions at baseline were 31 +/- 8% in the exercise group and 31 +/- 1% in the control group. The exercise group exercised twice a week for 4 months in addition to 4 consultations with a CHF nurse. Six-minute walking distance, workload and exercise time on a cycle ergometer test, and the quality of life were measured at baseline and 4 and 12 months after enrollment. After 4 months, functional capacity (6-minute walking distance +58 vs -15 m, p <0.001) and the quality of life (Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire score +10 vs -1 point, p <0.005) improved significantly in the exercise group compared with the control group. After 12 months, the improvements were still significant in the exercise group compared with the control group for all parameters (6-minute walking distance +41 vs -20 m, p <0.001; workload +10 vs -1 W, p = 0.001; exercise time +53 vs -6 seconds, p = 0.003; quality of life +10 vs -6 points, p = 0.003). In conclusion, the results support the implementation of a group-based aerobic interval training program to improve long-term effects on functional capacity and the quality of life in patients with CHF.
Authors:
Birgitta Blakstad Nilsson; Arne Westheim; May Arna Risberg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-08-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  102     ISSN:  1879-1913     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-22     Completed Date:  2009-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1220-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. b.b.nilsson@medisin.uio.no
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Chronic Disease
Exercise*
Exercise Therapy*
Exercise Tolerance
Female
Heart Failure / therapy*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Quality of Life*
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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