Document Detail


Long-range recombination gradient between HIV-1 subtypes B and C variants caused by sequence differences in the dimerization initiation signal region.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18314135     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
HIV-1 intersubtype recombinants have an increasingly important role in shaping the AIDS pandemic. We sought to understand the molecular mechanisms that generate intersubtype HIV-1 recombinants. We analyzed recombinants of HIV-1 subtypes B and C, and identified their crossover junctions in the viral genome from the 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) to the end of pol. We identified 56 recombination events in 56 proviruses; the distribution of these events indicated an apparent recombination gradient: there were significantly more crossover junctions in the 3' half than in the 5' half of the region analyzed. HIV-1 subtypes B and C have different dimerization initiation signal (DIS). We hypothesized that the inability of subtype B and C RNAs to form perfect base-pairing of the DIS affects the dimeric RNA structure and causes a decrease in recombination events at the 5' end of the viral genome. To test this hypothesis, we examined recombinants generated from a subtype C virus and a modified subtype B virus containing a subtype C DIS. In the 56 proviruses analyzed, we identified 96 recombination events, which are significantly more frequent than in the B/C recombinants. Furthermore, these crossover junctions were distributed evenly throughout the region analyzed, indicating that the recombination gradient was corrected by matching the DIS. Therefore, base-pairing at the DIS has an important function during HIV-1 reverse transcription, most likely in maintaining nucleic-acid structure in the complex. These findings reveal elements important to retroviral recombination and provide insights into the generation of HIV-1 intersubtype recombinants that are important to the AIDS epidemic.
Authors:
Mario P S Chin; Sook-Kyung Lee; Jianbo Chen; Olga A Nikolaitchik; Douglas A Powell; Mathew J Fivash; Wei-Shau Hu
Related Documents :
18945845 - Genotypic antiretroviral resistance testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 int...
18198375 - Complete genomes of three subtype 6t isolates and analysis of many novel hepatitis c vi...
18063425 - Using evolutionary tools to refine the new hypervariable region 3 within the envelope 2...
18160005 - Hiv type 1 genetic variability in central brazil.
22726385 - Cystoisospora spp. from dogs in china and phylogenetic analysis of its 18s and its1 gene.
21183665 - Genome sequence of lactobacillus animalis kctc 3501.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural     Date:  2008-02-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of molecular biology     Volume:  377     ISSN:  1089-8638     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Mol. Biol.     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-24     Completed Date:  2008-07-01     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985088R     Medline TA:  J Mol Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1324-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Base Pairing / genetics
Base Sequence
Dimerization
Genome, Viral*
HIV-1 / genetics*,  metabolism
Humans
Nucleic Acid Conformation
RNA, Viral / chemistry,  genetics
Recombination, Genetic / genetics*
Viral Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
Z01 BC010504-05/BC/NCI NIH HHS; Z01 BC010814-01/BC/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/RNA, Viral; 0/Viral Proteins
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Origin activation requires both replicative and accessory helicases during T4 infection.
Next Document:  Attenuated cold storage injury of rat livers using a modified HTK solution.